![]() The main idea here: if you cannot find your program in the repositories, just download the source code from any open source program website and then install it according simple instruction below. That’s why there significant differences how to install software this way. Originally tarballs are used for programs which are not compiled, i.e. #3) Tarballs is so-called archives distributed with the following extensions “.tar.gz”, “.tar.bz2”, or “.zip” (there are even more regarding the type of compression and archivers). Just for understanding the common flow, here is an example: apt-get update b apt-get remove b. So, installing new software will be quite simple as well: just run the command apt-get install b. This is package management system for Debian and also includes a lot of different tools. To install such packages (whether source or binary) use APT (Advance Packaging Tool). Obviously, the extension of such packages are *.deb. #2) Debian packages are almost the same as RPM but for usage in Debian GNU/Linux systems. Example: yum install RPMPackage.rpm yum update RPMPackage.rpm yum remove RPMPackage.rpm. YUM is analog for APT (DEB packages) and manage repositories. To install such software package, you can run the following command: rpm -i RPMPackage.rpm.Īn alternative tool here is yum: the main difference is automatic upgrades and package management (including necessary dependencies). Installing RPM packages is fairly straight forward. The software is ready to be installed and you can find a brief instruction below.Īs for RPM, user needs to perform the extraction of files by already defined options (such as destination, name etc.) which are hidden within the responsible utilities ( rpm, yum). This method is popular because users don’t need to compile the code by themselves. ![]() #1) Redhat RPM is common for Linux free software package management tool developed by Red Hat. – APT: in file /etc/apt/sources.list and in the files in the directory /etc/apt//. – YUM: in files repo in the directory /etc// You can easily select which to use or even create your own one: the list of connected repositories is stored here by default (examples for the most popular utilities): Repository is storage for packages (both source and binary) accessible via Internet to install any required software on your computer. ![]() Firstly, any Linux user should be aware of such thing as software repositories. ![]()
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